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Weekly rice early-warning brief

The five things that have moved Thai rice prices, read by the same rules every week: El Niño, the Thai 5% export price, the paddy price, the baht, and India's export policy.

Week of 2 Nov 2026 · updated automatically every day · computed 2 Nov 2026

3/ 5

3 of 5 signals point to higher Thai rice prices.

A count of signals, not a price forecast. They do not carry equal weight; each card says why.

El Niño (ONI)

Pointing up

+2.16 °C

Very strong El Niño · JAS 2026 · previous season +1.80

+0.5 or above is El Niño, which usually means less rain in Thailand and a smaller off-season crop that follows. Over 1970–2025 the World Bank found rice prices six months after El Niño months ran more than 10 percentage points above neutral months.

NOAA Climate Prediction Center

Thai white rice 5%, export

Pointing up

$492/t

FOB Bangkok · ฿16,617/t · 28 Oct 2026

1 week
-0.4%
4 weeks
+3.8%
1 year
+40.2%

The main reference price for Thai rice. A move of 3% or more over 4 weeks counts as a signal.

Full chart on the prices page · Thai Rice Exporters Association

Thai white paddy price

Pointing up

฿9,400/t

National average · 2 Nov 2026

1 week
+2.2%
4 weeks
+5.6%
1 year
+45.7%

Paddy is trading at 57% of the 5% export price, both in baht. When this share climbs fast, mills are competing for paddy.

Department of Internal Trade

The baht

Steady

33.76 THB per USD

2 Nov 2026

1 week
-0.1%
4 weeks
+0.2%
1 year
+4.0%

Up means a weaker baht: the same dollar export price is worth more baht, which can lift Thai paddy prices. A stronger baht does the opposite. A move of 2% or more over 4 weeks counts as a signal.

ECB via Frankfurter

India's rice export policy

Steady

Exports open

Checked 2 Nov 2026

No rice export restrictions in force. USDA expects record Indian exports of about 25 million tonnes in 2026/27 even with output down about 4.6%, and government stocks are around three times the buffer norm. The warning sign to watch is Indian retail rice prices: they have started rising on El Niño talk, and in July 2023 India banned exports when domestic prices rose, despite large stocks.

India ships about 40% of the world rice trade. Its July 2023 export ban lifted world rice prices by about 35%.

FEWS NET, 2026–27 El Niño food security impacts (6 Oct 2026)

How each signal is decided

  • El Niño: ONI at +0.5 °C or above = up; below = steady. La Niña isn't counted as a down signal because its effect on rice prices is unclear.
  • Export and paddy prices: a 4-week change of +3.0% or more = up; −3.0% or more = down.
  • Baht: a weaker baht by 2.0% or more over 4 weeks = up (it supports baht prices); stronger by 2.0% or more = down.
  • India: open = steady; signs of new curbs, or curbs in force = up. This one is checked and edited by hand, because no reliable automatic data source exists.

For information only. Not trading advice.